How to prepare for a public speech?

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Each of us has had to speak at least once, it could be defending a term paper or diploma thesis at university, presenting a project at work, or even speaking publicly to an audience. Any speech requires careful preparation so that the material is interesting and understandable, the audience does not get bored, you feel confident and can answer questions. Save useful recommendations.

Choose a topic, formulate a problem
Preparing a speech plan begins with choosing a topic and formulating a problem: what really excites you and what idea you want to convey to the audience. Make sure that you understand the topic well enough to be able to answer the most tricky questions. Think in advance about what questions may arise and how best to structure your speech.

Support your material with evidence
The topic and plan have been prepared, now we move on to the main part. Professionalism alone is not enough to fully trust the audience, so it is important to support your statements with primary social media marketing service sources, excerpts from scientific research, statistics. At the end of the speech, on the last slide, show a list of the sources used, on which you based your arguments. If you understand that your material is quite controversial and can cause controversy, prepare special slides in advance to confirm your information.

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Focus on the age and level of knowledge of the audience
An important next step is to adapt your presentation to your audience. You need to understand in advance what kind of people will be listening to you: young students who are not very familiar with the topic, or specialists with a lot of experience. After all, it will be difficult for unprepared students to understand, for example, the functions of mitochondria, although for you this is obvious knowledge. And experienced specialists will be bored listening to the basics of biology. So, if you want to find a common language with your audience, prepare fascinating material for them.

Compose your speech according to the rules of a dramatic work
A monotonous story about genetic discoveries is unlikely to hold the attention of the audience for long. Consider that the person came to listen to you, giving up a walk, meeting with friends or watching a favorite TV series. Therefore, the speech should contain intrigue or introduction, history of the problem, climax and main conclusions, denouement. Start your story with an interesting fact, for example, tell about the first genetically improved children, this way you will interest the audience and gain a vote of trust. After that, you can move on to the theoretical basis and the audience's interest will not fade. Periodically return to the intrigue, supplementing it with new facts.